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Jonathan Reitz, MCC

Coaching Causes, Not Symptoms

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Coaching

Strategy & Tactics in a Coaching Relationship

A game of strategy AND tactics...just like coaching.
A game of strategy AND tactics…just like coaching.

One of the coaching questions I’ve found myself asking more often in recent sessions is “How does that action step help you achieve your goals?” It’s a pretty bold question…and forces the leader to evaluate their plan with an useful lens.

The bad news is that too often the answer is “I don’t know…” or “It doesn’t…” A question like this really plumbs the tension between the urgent (the things that are on fire at the moment) and the important (the stuff that helps you make the most progress). Another way to say that is that bold questions bridge both strategies and tactics.

The best coaching relationships are both strategic and tactical. In fact, a lot of coaching conversations are both…and the best coaches understand how to balance the two options. Think of it like a chess game (or any game)…to have the best chance to win, you have to think about what it will take to ultimately get a checkmate AND what you can do next.

First some definitions:
Strategy: a plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim. This is the big picture of why you’re working with your client. You might describe it as the master plan.

Tactical: actions carefully planned to gain a specific end.

Do you see the difference? Strategy is big picture, the large scale objective(s). Tactics are the steps to get there. In the International Coach Federation competencies, think of strategy as Planning and Goal Setting (Competency #10) and tactics are more of Designing Actions (Competency #9). Strategy is the route you’ll take to get where you’re going, and tactics are what you’re going to do along the route..

Strategy comes into play when you’re aligning the actions that your client designs with equal for all purpose of the coaching relationship. Strategy gives you a lens to use to line up each of your next steps so you make as much progress as possible. Effective coaches touch on big picture strategy in every session, but it rarely dominates the conversation.

Tactics get chosen & implemented when the client is designing individual action steps to move them closer to the overall vision. You’ll spend some time in every coaching conversation talking tactics. The best tactics line up with your stated goals and provide forward momentum that moves you closer to your vision.

Think of strategy as a physical fitness plan that includes, diet, cardio, weight lifting and yoga. Tactics are things like leg workouts, interval runs, and back stretching routines.

Any coach that’s worth a darn has seen both strategy & tactics in coaching…got a story you’d like pass on? I’d love to hear how you walk the line between these two key elements.

Small Changes that Result in Big Reactions

Ever notice how small changes can result in big reactions? You might be surprised to learn what a new haircut or small wardrobe adjustment might do for your impact on the people around you. This is a great lesson for coaches. Jonathan Reitz has more.

What changes might you consider making? What response do you expect from those changes? I’d love to hear from you in the comments!

Why I Only Coach By Phone

Why I only coach by phone

Virtually every time I mention to a group that I only coach by phone, someone asks “How can you be sure you’ll be as effective as you possibly can be when you only coach by phone?”

Coaching by Phone
This is not a picture of Jonathan

A few years ago I started noticing that my face-to-face coaching appointments seemed to be less effective than my phone appointments. This really puzzled me, at least at first, and I wrestled with why. The way one coaching conversation played out the convinced me that it’s not the phone—the problem is really personal, in fact, it’s me. Something I consider a strength of mine was getting in the way. And that stength makes the phone a much better option for my coaching practice.

I was sitting in the office of one of my clients at a church not far from home. My client was telling me about the plans his church had made for the upcoming holiday season. They were creative, connected to the neighborhood, and required a reasonably high commitment from the existing congregation-which he was getting! It looked like a dream scenario. and I found myself getting more and more excited about what he was telling me. The thought that I could help with this started running through my head. My wife and daughter could help too. I even thought out loud “Who else I could invite to be a part of what they were working on?” Do you see what happened there?

Somewhere in the course of this pastor’s plans, I stopped thinking about what he was telling me and started focusing on what I could do to help them. I had slipped out of my coaching mode. My purpose there wasn’t to get involved, I was there to help draw out his plans. I wasn’t doing that. It was a rather epic fail.

Afterwards, I realized that the distraction of sitting across the table in the same environment wasn’t helping. My boundaries had gotten muddy, and I began to put myself into his situation. That’s only helpful when a coach uses their personal view of the client’s situation to help the client gain clarity, and not to plan their own personal steps. My enthusiasm for his plans was getting in the way.

Further reflection showed me that I often had challenges—because of a positive quality of mine, my enhtusiasm—staying in coach mode. Over the next couple face-to-face conversations with this client, the same pattern happened every time. When I got energetic and enthusiastic about what he was saying, I started projecting myself into his plans. I was no longer coaching.

A deeper pattern has since become clear to me. Over the years, I have masked this unhelpful application my natural wiring by claiming more to be introverted than I appear (which is true). But in reality that introverted-ness doesn’t have anything to do with why I don’t coach is effectively in person as I do on the phone.

The real reason is that unless I am very disciplined, my enthusiasm for kingdom plans overwhelms my coaching skills. If I let it go unchecked, I start thinking about the contribution I am going to make to my clients project and missing the plans/actions we’re talking about.

If coaching is a relationship with a purpose focused on facilitating change, my role in the process is facilitation not active contribution. My role as a coach is to help the client figure out what they are going to do next, not what I am going to do next in their project. For some reason, that’s just harder for me when I’m sitting across the table from someone. I want to believe it’s because I really do care for the results my clients get, but I do have to care in a way that’s helpful for them and not just a self oriented, Jonathan-focused, way.

After those specific coaching conversations with that pastor from the Cleveland area, I stopped committing to face-to-face coaching conversations (a practice I still hold). I wish I could tell you that my energy and enthusiasm immediately became strictly an asset in my phone-based coaching conversations from that minute on, but I still have to sometimes re-direct my excess enthusiasm. But I’ve learned to channel it into listening or asking a bold question so that it’s helpful, and not a distraction.

Coaching by iPhone
This can make you a better coach.

Please know that I’m not suggesting that no coach should ever coach face-to-face. A better lesson is that good coaches do everything they can to tailor their behavior to serve the client. The bottom line is I was much more able to focus on what was important to the client when I was on the phone. My mind wandered – and still does – when I coach in person. So, managing external stimulus so that I can focus is directly tied to coaching effectiveness for me. The phone helps me focus solely and completely on the client.

What can you do to focus your energy and attention on your client? What external stimuli can you eliminate during your coaching time? How can you provide your self a distraction free environment for every single one of your coaching conversations? And maybe most important of all, how can you measure the difference in your effectiveness when you’re coaching in a distraction free environment as opposed when you have other things going on?

In the comments I’d love to hear your thoughts. Specifically I’d like to know if you think a distraction free environment would help you listen more effectively or ask better questions? Loooking forward to hearing from you.

Coaching Lessons from Opening Day

My Cleveland Indians lost their home opener to the New York Yankees yesterday. It got me thinking about coaching.

A lot of my best childhood memories are tied to the Cleveland Indians. Because the Tribe wasn’t a good team until well into my 30s (the 1990s), I can’t tell you that I have a lot of great memories ofwatching many winning games when I was a kid. Here’s the thing though: it was what my dad and I did together. He taught me to appreciate the game, especially the difference between the things that you can easily see and the parts of the game that you have to look for to enjoy.

Ballgame
Indians lose! Indians lose! (Sorry, I’m just used to it.)

That distinction between what’s clear and obvious to the naked eye and what is running beneath the surface is an important one for coaches. The interaction between coach and client also has two levels: the actual communication and what’s said between the words. Taking our cues from the game of baseball, let’s dive into a bit of the unseen interaction inside a coaching relationship.

–It’s important to remember that the inner workings, the stuff beneath the surface, is just as important as the things that are easy to see. The signals that get passed from the coaching staff to the players on the field are often the thing that makes a difference in who wins and who loses. A base runner that misses a sign is out, causing his team to not score the winning run. It’s possible that he and his coach are the only two who know that a sign was missed. In your coaching, what information is being passed between you and your client that is crucial—but is also easy to miss? What could you do about this?

–Preparation makes a difference. It’s not a guarantee of results. But it does make the results you’re after easier to come by. Baseball teams don’t jump right into the season…there are weeks of spring training beforehand. Even on game day, the team doesn’t come straight from the hotel and begin their time at the ball park with the first pitch. There’s conditioning, visits to see the trainer, warm up tossing, even batting and fielding practice starting hours before the game. What are you doing to sharpen your coaching skills on game day? Or even what are you doing to be ready to coach at the moment your coaching call begins? There’s nothing more embarrassing than a player who doesn’t look ready to face a pitcher’s fastball right out of the gate!

–Starting is easy. Finishing is a lot harder. We make a big deal out of Opening Day for every team, but when it all comes down to it, we really only remember how the season ended. (A fact we Cleveland Indian fans know all too well.) I don’t know why we celebrate the beginning of something, other than it’s fun. The real differences in the world come when you finish something. How can you ask your coaching clients about how they could finish what they started well? How can you help them stay committed to what they start?

–Finishing something effectively often has to do with the people around you. Growing up, it always seemed to my adolescent brain that the Tribe was well managed (even though they probably weren’t) and that the other teams were just luckier. We had the horses, and the gameplan, but things didn’t go our way. Something was missing. The winning combination is really strategy plus talent. A little bit of each only gets you so far, the real victories come when you have both. (Again, we Indians fans got used to falling short in one or both areas.) Coaches are crucial for this balance. You can draw out the talent from your client, or help them see the talent in others around them…sometimes they don’t even know it’s there. One of a coach’s primary roles is to help clients circle their situation so that the best strategy decisions are being made. Either way, the coach makes a different.

–The game is different than practice. No matter how hard you go at it during practice, game conditions are just different. Everything is more intense. The fans are there, and they actually care about the outcome. We keep score, and measure all kinds of other statistics. Everything is multiplied. As a coach, your preparation can be great. You can go to all kinds of training. You can even work with a mentor coach to hone your craft. But if you can’t deliver when you get into the session, all your hard work will fall short ot the mark. What can you do to transfer your practice skills to your coaching sessions? I will often journal coaching questions as they come to me…and this preparation will give me confidence to ask a new question in a coaching session, but only because I have a little experience with it myself!

–Just because the season has started doesn’t mean you can stop practicing. Once your coaching roster starts to fill up, you have a choice. Do you continue to practice, or play your way into better shape? Developing and refining your coaching skills is an in-the-moment skill, but there are certain things (like detailed preparation and prayer time) that can’t be done during the session. How are you setting up your calendar so that you have the maximum preparation/practice for each coaching session?

–It’s great to be in the starting lineup, but a lot of times the best players around the field at the end of the game. Likewise, the best coaches know that the most meaningful results a coaching relationship will generate come after you and your client have had a few sessions. The deeper the relationship goes, the more impactful the results. How can you support the relationship you have with your client so that they are more likely to dig deep when you’re in your sessions?

Baseball is America’s pastime. It’s a part of who we are in this country. I think coaching has the potential for that kind of impact in the lives of coaches and the people we coach. How are you getting ready for the new season? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments.

When Bad Coaching Results Happen to Good Coaches

Are you on track
]1 How do you know you’re making the right kind of progress?
Even the most effective coaching relationships go through ups and downs. You might be doing everything right–technically speaking–but for some reason the coaching relationship just isn’t on track. Maybe you’re losing focus, the client isn’t completing their action steps, or the relationship isn’t clicking the way it used to. What’s a smart coach supposed to do?

The following six steps will help you get back on track:

  1. Ask the client for their input into the situation. Are you accurately assessing the state of the relationship? Does the client share your concern? One of the most challenging—sometimes maddening—situations of a coaching relationship, is that the coach can be dissatisfied with his or her performance and the client will love what’s going on. Ultimately, it’s client satisfaction that matters.

    (NOTE: If the client is unconcerned—or even happy—with the results, try looking at the sense of dissatisfaction as a coach performance issue. A period of self-evaluation about your coaching in this particular relationship is a great next step. You might even compare multiple relationships to get a sense of whether or not this issue is more wide spread than just this individual relationship.)

  2. Review the coaching agreement(s). You’ll get a very clear picture of whether or not you’re on track by just reviewing what you and the client agreed to when you began working together. An effective coaching agreement contains specific instructions about the purpose of the coaching relationship and the outcomes this relationship will generate. It’s all there in black and white. If your covenant has expired, or you’ve exceeded its bounds, that’s the first place to start. Bring the coaching agreement up to the client and have an honest and open conversation.

  3. Name the problem in your own mind. Like any good coaching interaction, once the problem is named in the mind of the coach, the idea also needs to be in front of the client. The best coaching technique in this situation is to toss an idea out there for consideration. If the client doesn’t respond to it, the issue may not be a high enough priority for the individual to invest any time or energy. The goal here is to get the clients reaction and input to the situation. Remember that as a coach, you’re not going to demand the client adapt their view or work in order to fit your assessment.

    But you can have an open and honest conversation—including feedback—that will give you a very clear picture of where the client and you are seeing things eye-to-eye. Don’t end this conversation until you and the client have come to some mutual understanding of whether or not you’re off track, and if so, why you might be off-track.

  4. Brainstorm possible action steps to get back on track. Focus only on using the things that to which you already have access. Be asset minded. Try to resist the urge to brainstorm possibilities that require acquiring something new—a new software program, a new connection, money or some other outside influence unless it’s absolutely necessary.

  5. Choose an action plan, and assign a timeline for implementation. Don’t over look the importance of the timeline, because accountabilty to the right kind of progress is much easier when there’s an element of time tracking! And don’t forget to determine when you’ll talk about the problem again so that you can most effectvely monitor progress toward your resolution…which leads directly to the last item…

  6. In the scheduled follow-up conversation, don’t stop with just checking in on the existing problem. Spend a few minutes trying to identify early indicators that you might be slipping off track. It doesn’t matter if they are predicting the same issue or some other issue. What you’re after is a tool that might give you some kind of head start on keeping your coaching relationship on track.

    If you can stay ahead of the problem before drift sets in, you can prevent most focus issues in a coaching relationship with only a minimum amount of effort. But that all starts with understanding the early indicators of when you’re starting to drift ever so slightly away from the purpose of the relationship.

What’s your best strategy for keeping your coaching relationships on track? I’d love to hear about it in the comments!

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