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Jonathan Reitz, MCC

Coaching Causes, Not Symptoms

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Coach Development

The Secret to Explaining What Coaching Is

You’ve been there. You’re on an airplane, or at a party or meeting someone at a lunch appointment and they ask “What do you do?”

If you’re a coach like I am, this is a particularly awkward moment because what coaches do is difficult to describe.

I’ve been coaching since the late 1990s. I have to admit, it’s been a struggle to come up with a good answer to this seemingly simple question. My wife describes what I do as a coach as “He talks on the phone with people who want to solve problems.” Not bad, but it doesn’t quite get to the essence of what coaching really is.

The Secret to Explaining Coaching

In CoachNet training events, we talk about coaching as a simple equation Relationship + Purpose + Intention = Coaching. All the key pieces of what coaching actually is and does are there. Over the next few blog posts we’re going to look under the hood of this easy definition of coaching.

Every effective coaching situation starts with a baseline of relationship. Coaches must be able to ask questions that dig beneath the surface.

[Tweet “Coaches must be able to ask questions that dig beneath the surface.”]

A team coaching relationship I have right now is a great example. The team leader and I have a great relationship. He’s one of my best friends and a terrific leader. He brought me in to work with his leadership team and framed the situation by telling the team directly that I wasn’t there to provide guidance or advice, but rather to help the leadership team find their own way. It was a great setup and we’ve dug beneath the surface ever since.

The team leader didn’t say this, but he implied that he trusted me completely and because of that, the team could as well. This allowed me to tailor my questions and dig beneath the surface because the team was ready to go there with me.

This team and I built trust very quickly. We moved to the ideal level of connection for a coaching situation. We got to the stage of relationship without any roadblocks.

Relationship in a coaching situation is different than other relationships. It’s NOT a two-way street. Coaches leverage all of their gifts, knowledge, experience and training for the client’s benefit. The client has a chance to receive and apply all of that insight.

This demands an unique kind of trust in the relationship, and a high level of compatibility.

A church planter I know has tried to engage me as a coach three different times. In each situation, three or four sessions into it, the planter has said “I don’t like this, because you never let me help you.”

He’s right. I don’t.

In coach mode, the relationship is slanted toward the client’s benefit.

And the client has to be ok with that.

If they’re not, it’s probably not an ideal foundation for a coaching relationship.

It’s the relationship that makes deep reflection possible. It’s the relationship that gives the coach permission to ask a hard question and the client to allow the coach to focus on them and what they want to accomplish.

[Tweet “In coach mode, the relationship is slanted toward the client’s benefit.”]

Your coaching presence informs how you show up in your coaching relationships. Learn more here. But there’s another, even simpler way to get a sense of how you are in your coaching relationships: How you are in your relationships is generally how you are when you coach.

Lots of coaches have terrific senses of humor. Some are goofy and some are sarcastic. Those traits show up in coaching all the time. But when you evaluate your coaching relationships, ask yourself this: “Does this trait of mine help the client gain clarity?”

(If you don’t know what your go to behavioral traits are, ask 3–5 friends to tell you what they see you doing consistently. But be prepared for what they tell you! Then, ask yourself how that trait might apply to your coaching!)

How you come across as a coach speaks into what the client gets out of the relationship. Your sense of humor and/or compassion might help your client put together a very specific and aggressive action plan. Or it might make assembling that plan harder for the client. You want to be helpful.

This is hard for a lot of coaches to accept, but it’s true: How you interact with the client has an influence on what they end up accomplishing. Do you know what tendencies of yours bring out the best in other people? (I think this is MUST KNOW INFO for coaches!) How are you leveraging those behaviors in your relationships?

Bottom line in a coaching situation is that the client can do whatever they want on the key issues/action plans they choose to work on. You do have a role of influence in the client’s actions. Use your powers for good.

Even if the client changes their action plan in between sessions. Which is going to happen!

But, as your coach, I do request that you tell me what you’ve done and if you change what we talked about.

We’re in this together. This is a relationship. That’s the core of coaching.

What do you think? How do you know you’ve got the right kind of coaching relationship? What signs do you watch for? I’d love to hear your thoughts.

How to Connect the Client’s Story to Better Coaching

Stories are everywhere.
This is the key to storytelling…a beginning, a middle, and an end. Coaching is a lot the same

Some clients can get right to the point. Other clients will never use 100 words when 10,000 will do. The challenge for the coach is to maintain a high level of relationship and to stick to coaching fundamentals, regardless of the client’s preferred communication style.

One way to focus on serving your client is to build your coaching conversations around the client’s story(s). Every compelling story has a beginning, a middle and an end. In each section of the story, something happens. In the beginning of each story, you meet the characters and gain understanding of the situation you’re there to address. This might be the initiation of the overall coaching relationship, or the beginning of each coaching conversation.

In the middle of the story, conflict or tension grows. You and your client might be getting to deeper understanding of the root of the issue, or the client might actually be able to talk about it with you because you’ve built enough trust. There could even be unexpected surprises along the way.

At the end of the story arc, resolution comes. The tension/conflict is taken care of, and the client is clearly able to point at what is different because of the coaching you’ve done. Whether there is a happy ending is not as important as whether the client feels like there has been the right kind of progress. In this case, resolution=progress=success. And, it’s always evaluated through the client’s lens.

The most effective coaches tailor each coaching conversation to where the client sees themselves in the larger story—the beginning, the middle or the end. Are you at the beginning? Ask the client what you might need to know to effectively coach them? Are you seeing signs of developing conflict (the middle of the storyline)? Ask what is causing the conflict and explore potential solutions. Nearing resolution? Ask the client what would multiply the impact of the results they’re anticipating.

Here’s a key: at each stage of the story, the coach has an opportunity to ask the client about things that are not easy to see. You can dig deeper, and get at the core of the issue—whatever that issue actually is—and help the client develop long term results, and not just band aids for whatever presenting symptoms happen to be in front of them.

Question for you: How can you take the time to listen to your client’s story? What are you listening for? What’s your best strategy to dig beneath the surface of what you’re working on with you client(s)? Please put your thoughts in the comments!

What does your favorite movie have to do with your coaching?

The movies are a pretty good teacher about all things coaching
The movies are a pretty good teacher about all things coaching

Do you have a favorite line from a movie? Or a favorite scene? It might be “You had me at hello…”, “Go ahead, make my day…”, or “That rug really ties the room together…” It could be anything. If you’re thinking of a scene, maybe it’s Danny Noonan and Ty Webb walking the golf course, the Fellowship of the Ring setting out, or something from Nights in Rodanthe…again it could be anything.

Ok, let me ask you a key question: what came after that line? Or what came after that scene? It can be really hard to remember, can’t it? The connection between that great line and the rest of the story doesn’t always stick. Some films have story lines that are quite a bit less-than-memorable, but those same films are really quotable. I don’t think that was what the director was going for, do you? To really work, a movie needs both: a great story is made more memorable by having memorable lines in the film.

Think about a coaching relationship like the narrative to a movie…each scene in the movie is like a conversation in a coaching relationship. Here’s the most important part: each scene connects to the one that comes after it. That’s a key idea for coaching: each coaching conversation should connect to the one that comes after it. Each scene takes the moviegoer closer to the ultimate resolution. In the best scripts, each line moves the audience closer to the big finish. Coaches can learn from this model.

In an effective coaching relationship, each conversation should drive the client closer to their goal. If you’re not making progress toward that goal, your coaching conversation might actually be working AGAINST your client. Just like a scene has to connect to the bigger storyline, each conversation has to fit in the larger narrative of the coaching relationship. A coaching conversation is a building block.

Stephen Covey wrote about the difference between the urgent and the important. The movie narrative can help illustrate the difference. If you’re working on scenes (coaching conversations) that connect to each other, chances are you’re focusing on the important. You’re focused on your priorities, and are systematically making progress toward what’s key to accomplishing your goals.

If your scenes are disjointed or struggling to stay connected, this coaching relationship may need some re-focusing on the bigger picture. You’re working on the urgent! Resist assigning an outcome for your client–that’s not the coach’s role!!–but re-visit the coaching agreement or draw the big picture out of the client. Once you have a clear picture of where your client wants to go, structure your session to help the client get there.

Now let’s break all this down to the individual line. Something a character says might bring a scene to a conclusion, define a relationship, or open up a new wrinkle in the story. Coaching questions have the same possibilities. When a coach is choosing questions (either in preparation for a session, or in the moment during a session), moving a client toward their ultimate goals is the standard. Each question can bring a session to a conclusion, define a relationship, or open up new wrinkles in the story. Ultimately, every single question has to be focused on what the client wants to accomplish.

When you think about your coaching, do you come up with memorable coaching questions (like great lines from a movie)? Or do you think of entire sessions, like scenes in a movie? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comment area below.

Why I Only Coach By Phone

Why I only coach by phone

Virtually every time I mention to a group that I only coach by phone, someone asks “How can you be sure you’ll be as effective as you possibly can be when you only coach by phone?”

Coaching by Phone
This is not a picture of Jonathan

A few years ago I started noticing that my face-to-face coaching appointments seemed to be less effective than my phone appointments. This really puzzled me, at least at first, and I wrestled with why. The way one coaching conversation played out the convinced me that it’s not the phone—the problem is really personal, in fact, it’s me. Something I consider a strength of mine was getting in the way. And that stength makes the phone a much better option for my coaching practice.

I was sitting in the office of one of my clients at a church not far from home. My client was telling me about the plans his church had made for the upcoming holiday season. They were creative, connected to the neighborhood, and required a reasonably high commitment from the existing congregation-which he was getting! It looked like a dream scenario. and I found myself getting more and more excited about what he was telling me. The thought that I could help with this started running through my head. My wife and daughter could help too. I even thought out loud “Who else I could invite to be a part of what they were working on?” Do you see what happened there?

Somewhere in the course of this pastor’s plans, I stopped thinking about what he was telling me and started focusing on what I could do to help them. I had slipped out of my coaching mode. My purpose there wasn’t to get involved, I was there to help draw out his plans. I wasn’t doing that. It was a rather epic fail.

Afterwards, I realized that the distraction of sitting across the table in the same environment wasn’t helping. My boundaries had gotten muddy, and I began to put myself into his situation. That’s only helpful when a coach uses their personal view of the client’s situation to help the client gain clarity, and not to plan their own personal steps. My enthusiasm for his plans was getting in the way.

Further reflection showed me that I often had challenges—because of a positive quality of mine, my enhtusiasm—staying in coach mode. Over the next couple face-to-face conversations with this client, the same pattern happened every time. When I got energetic and enthusiastic about what he was saying, I started projecting myself into his plans. I was no longer coaching.

A deeper pattern has since become clear to me. Over the years, I have masked this unhelpful application my natural wiring by claiming more to be introverted than I appear (which is true). But in reality that introverted-ness doesn’t have anything to do with why I don’t coach is effectively in person as I do on the phone.

The real reason is that unless I am very disciplined, my enthusiasm for kingdom plans overwhelms my coaching skills. If I let it go unchecked, I start thinking about the contribution I am going to make to my clients project and missing the plans/actions we’re talking about.

If coaching is a relationship with a purpose focused on facilitating change, my role in the process is facilitation not active contribution. My role as a coach is to help the client figure out what they are going to do next, not what I am going to do next in their project. For some reason, that’s just harder for me when I’m sitting across the table from someone. I want to believe it’s because I really do care for the results my clients get, but I do have to care in a way that’s helpful for them and not just a self oriented, Jonathan-focused, way.

After those specific coaching conversations with that pastor from the Cleveland area, I stopped committing to face-to-face coaching conversations (a practice I still hold). I wish I could tell you that my energy and enthusiasm immediately became strictly an asset in my phone-based coaching conversations from that minute on, but I still have to sometimes re-direct my excess enthusiasm. But I’ve learned to channel it into listening or asking a bold question so that it’s helpful, and not a distraction.

Coaching by iPhone
This can make you a better coach.

Please know that I’m not suggesting that no coach should ever coach face-to-face. A better lesson is that good coaches do everything they can to tailor their behavior to serve the client. The bottom line is I was much more able to focus on what was important to the client when I was on the phone. My mind wandered – and still does – when I coach in person. So, managing external stimulus so that I can focus is directly tied to coaching effectiveness for me. The phone helps me focus solely and completely on the client.

What can you do to focus your energy and attention on your client? What external stimuli can you eliminate during your coaching time? How can you provide your self a distraction free environment for every single one of your coaching conversations? And maybe most important of all, how can you measure the difference in your effectiveness when you’re coaching in a distraction free environment as opposed when you have other things going on?

In the comments I’d love to hear your thoughts. Specifically I’d like to know if you think a distraction free environment would help you listen more effectively or ask better questions? Loooking forward to hearing from you.

When Bad Coaching Results Happen to Good Coaches

Are you on track
]1 How do you know you’re making the right kind of progress?
Even the most effective coaching relationships go through ups and downs. You might be doing everything right–technically speaking–but for some reason the coaching relationship just isn’t on track. Maybe you’re losing focus, the client isn’t completing their action steps, or the relationship isn’t clicking the way it used to. What’s a smart coach supposed to do?

The following six steps will help you get back on track:

  1. Ask the client for their input into the situation. Are you accurately assessing the state of the relationship? Does the client share your concern? One of the most challenging—sometimes maddening—situations of a coaching relationship, is that the coach can be dissatisfied with his or her performance and the client will love what’s going on. Ultimately, it’s client satisfaction that matters.

    (NOTE: If the client is unconcerned—or even happy—with the results, try looking at the sense of dissatisfaction as a coach performance issue. A period of self-evaluation about your coaching in this particular relationship is a great next step. You might even compare multiple relationships to get a sense of whether or not this issue is more wide spread than just this individual relationship.)

  2. Review the coaching agreement(s). You’ll get a very clear picture of whether or not you’re on track by just reviewing what you and the client agreed to when you began working together. An effective coaching agreement contains specific instructions about the purpose of the coaching relationship and the outcomes this relationship will generate. It’s all there in black and white. If your covenant has expired, or you’ve exceeded its bounds, that’s the first place to start. Bring the coaching agreement up to the client and have an honest and open conversation.

  3. Name the problem in your own mind. Like any good coaching interaction, once the problem is named in the mind of the coach, the idea also needs to be in front of the client. The best coaching technique in this situation is to toss an idea out there for consideration. If the client doesn’t respond to it, the issue may not be a high enough priority for the individual to invest any time or energy. The goal here is to get the clients reaction and input to the situation. Remember that as a coach, you’re not going to demand the client adapt their view or work in order to fit your assessment.

    But you can have an open and honest conversation—including feedback—that will give you a very clear picture of where the client and you are seeing things eye-to-eye. Don’t end this conversation until you and the client have come to some mutual understanding of whether or not you’re off track, and if so, why you might be off-track.

  4. Brainstorm possible action steps to get back on track. Focus only on using the things that to which you already have access. Be asset minded. Try to resist the urge to brainstorm possibilities that require acquiring something new—a new software program, a new connection, money or some other outside influence unless it’s absolutely necessary.

  5. Choose an action plan, and assign a timeline for implementation. Don’t over look the importance of the timeline, because accountabilty to the right kind of progress is much easier when there’s an element of time tracking! And don’t forget to determine when you’ll talk about the problem again so that you can most effectvely monitor progress toward your resolution…which leads directly to the last item…

  6. In the scheduled follow-up conversation, don’t stop with just checking in on the existing problem. Spend a few minutes trying to identify early indicators that you might be slipping off track. It doesn’t matter if they are predicting the same issue or some other issue. What you’re after is a tool that might give you some kind of head start on keeping your coaching relationship on track.

    If you can stay ahead of the problem before drift sets in, you can prevent most focus issues in a coaching relationship with only a minimum amount of effort. But that all starts with understanding the early indicators of when you’re starting to drift ever so slightly away from the purpose of the relationship.

What’s your best strategy for keeping your coaching relationships on track? I’d love to hear about it in the comments!

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